Monday, December 22, 2008
10:27 AM
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CCNA Lab: Initial Switch Configuration
Items of practical training certificates Cisco CCNA: Initial Switch Configuration
Start practicing: Initial Switch Configuration
CCNP_BCMSN Lab: Configuring a Distribution Switch
Items of practical training certificates Cisco CCNP_BCMSN (Building Cisco Multilayer Switched Networks)
Start practicing: Configuring a Distribution Switch
Saturday, December 20, 2008
CCNA EIGRP LAB Question
Question:
After adding R3 router, no routing updates are being exchanged between R3 and the new location. All other inter connectivity and Internet access for the existing locations of the company are working properly.
The task is to identify the fault(s) and correct the router configuration to provide full connectivity between the routers.
Access to the router CLI can be gained by clicking on the appropriate host. All passwords on all routers are cisco.
IP addresses are listed in the chart below.
R1 Fa0/0: 192.168.77.33 | R2 Fa0/0: 192.168.60.97 |
R3 Fa0/0: 192.168.77.34 | R4 Fa0/0: 192.168.60.129 |
Answer and explanation:
We should check the configuration of the new added router first because it does not function properly while others work well. From the command line interface of R3 router, enter the show running-config command
From the output above, we know that this router was wrongly configured with an autonomous number (AS) of 22. When the AS numbers among routers are mismatched, no adjacency is formed.
(You should check the AS numbers on other routers for sure)
To solve this problem, we simply re-configure router R3 with the following commands:
R3>enable (you have to enter cisco as its password here)
R3#configure terminal
R3(config)#no router eigrp 22
R3(config)#router eigrp 212
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.60.0
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.77.0
R3(config-router)#no auto-summary
R3(config-router)#end
R3#copy running-config startup-config
Check R1 router with the show running-config command:
Notice that it is missing a definition to the network R3. Therefore we have to add it so that it can recognize R3 router
R1>enable (you have to enter cisco as its password here)
R1#configure terminal
R1(config)#router eigrp 212
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.77.0
R1(config-router)#end
R1#copy running-config startup-config
Now the whole network will work well. You should check again with ping command from router R3 to other routers!
CCNA: Cisco Certified Network Associate: Fast Pass
Organized by exam objectives, this is a focused, concise review guide that works hand-in-hand with any learning tool, including the Sybex CCNA: Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide, 6th and Deluxe editions.
The book will consist of four high-level chapters, each mapping to the four main Domains of the exam skill-set. The book will drill down into the specifics of the exam, covering the following:
* Designing Cisco internetworks
* Developing an access list
* Evaluating TCP/IP communication
* Configuring routers and switches
* Configuring IP addresses, subnet masks, and gateway addresses
* Performing LAN, VLAN, and WAN troubleshooting
* Understanding rules for packet control
The interactive CD contains two bonus exams, handy flashcard questions, and a searchable PDF of a Glossary of Terms.
The perfect companion to Sybex's CCNA: Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide, Sixth or Deluxe editions, or any CCNA study tool
The Perfect CCNA Preparation and Review Tool
Many candidates who complete a Study Guide or course also appreciate a review tool that helps them brush up on key topics. Sybex's CCNA Fast Pass, Third Edition, is that tool. This streamlined book hones in on critical information for the new CCNA exam 640-802, including network planning and design, implementation and operation, troubleshooting, and technology. Study, review, and practice with this practical study aid, then take the exam with confidence.
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Friday, December 19, 2008
Cisco IOS access lists: 10 things you should know
Takeaway: Access control lists (ACLs) are a fundamental part of working with routers. How much do you know about managing these vital gatekeepers? David Davis lists 10 things every administrator should know about working with Cisco IOS ACLs.
People who read this, also read...
Playing with Cisco access lists
Use advanced parameters on your Cisco IOS ACLs
Traffic filtering with Cisco access lists: Why, how, and what to consider
Learn additional uses for Cisco IOS access control lists
Protect your network with the Cisco IOS Firewall
If you work with Cisco routers, you're more than likely familiar with Cisco IOS access control lists (ACLs). But that doesn't mean you know all there is to know about these important gatekeepers. Access lists are an integral part of working with routers, and they're vital to security.
Because ACLs are a fundamental part of router administration, I want to address 10 things you should know about working with these lists. If you're new to working with Cisco routers, this list offers a good foundation to get you started. But even if you've worked with Cisco routers for a while, it never hurts to review the basics—you might even learn something new.
So, without any further ado, here are 10 things you need to know about Cisco IOS access lists, beginning with the basic definition of an ACL.
What is an access control list?
In the Cisco IOS, an access control list is a record that identifies and manages traffic. After identifying that traffic, an administrator can specify various events that can happen to that traffic.
What's the most common type of ACL?
IP ACLs are the most popular type of access lists because IP is the most common type of traffic. There are two types of IP ACLs: standard and extended. Standard IP ACLs can only control traffic based on the SOURCE IP address. Extended IP ACLs are far more powerful; they can identify traffic based on source IP, source port, destination IP, and destination port.
What are the most common numbers for IP ACLs?
The most common numbers used for IP ACLs are 1 to 99 for standard lists and 100 to 199 for extended lists. However, many other ranges are also possible.
Standard IP ACLs: 1 to 99 and 1300 to 1999
Extended IP ACLs: 100 to 199 and 2000 to 2699
How can you filter traffic using ACLs?
You can use ACLs to filter traffic according to the "three P's"—per protocol, per interface, and per direction. You can only have one ACL per protocol (e.g., IP or IPX), one ACL per interface (e.g., FastEthernet0/0), and one ACL per direction (i.e., IN or OUT).
How can an ACL help protect
my network from viruses?
You can use an ACL as a packet sniffer to list packets that meet a certain requirement. For example, if there's a virus on your network that's sending out traffic over IRC port 194, you could create an extended ACL (such as number 101) to identify that traffic. You could then use the debug ip packet 101 detail command on your Internet-facing router to list all of the source IP addresses that are sending packets on port 194.
What's the order of operations in an ACL?
Routers process ACLs from top to bottom. When the router evaluates traffic against the list, it starts at the beginning of the list and moves down, either permitting or denying traffic as it goes. When it has worked its way through the list, the processing stops.
That means whichever rule comes first takes precedence. If the first part of the ACL denies traffic, but a lower part of the ACL allows it, the router will still deny the traffic. Let's look at an example:
Access-list 1 permit any
Access-list 1 deny host 10.1.1.1
Access-list 1 deny anyWhat does this ACL permit? The first line permits anything. Therefore, all traffic meets this requirement, so the router will permit all traffic, and processing will then stop.
What about traffic you don't specifically address in an ACL?
At the end of an ACL is an implicit deny statement. Whether you see the statement or not, the router denies all traffic that doesn't meet a condition in the ACL. Here's an example:
Access-list 1 deny host 10.1.1.1
Access-list 1 deny 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255What traffic does this ACL permit? None: The router denies all traffic because of the implicit deny statement. In other words, the ACL really looks like this:
Access-list 1 deny host 10.1.1.1
Access-list 1 deny 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
Access-list 1 deny ANYCan I name an ACL?
Numbers—who needs numbers? You can also name your ACLs so you can more easily identify their purpose. You can name both standard and extended ACLs. Here's an example of using a named ACL:
router(config)# ip access-list ?
extended Extended Access List
log-update Control access list log updates
logging Control access list logging
resequence Resequence Access List
standard Standard Access List
router(config)# ip access-list extended test
router(config-ext-nacl)#
router(config-ext-nacl)# 10 deny ip any host 192.168.1.1
router(config-ext-nacl)# exit
router(config)# exit
router# show ip access-list
Extended IP access list test 10 deny ip any host 192.168.1.1What's a numbering sequence?
In the "old days," you couldn't edit an ACL—you could only copy it to a text editor (such as Notepad), remove it, edit it in notepad, and then re-create it. In fact, this is still a good way to edit some Cisco configurations.
However, this approach can also create a security risk. During the time you've removed the ACL to modify it, the router isn't controlling traffic as needed. But it's possible to edit a numbered ACL with commands. Here's an example:
router(config)# access-list 75 permit host 10.1.1.1
router(config)#^Z
router# conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
router(config)# ip access-list standard 75
router(config-std-nacl)# 20 permit any
router(config-std-nacl)# no 10 permit 10.1.1.1
router(config-std-nacl)#^Z
router# show ip access-lists 75
Standard IP access list 75 20 permit any
router#How else can I use an ACL?
ACLs aren't just for filtering traffic. You can also use them for a variety of operations. Let's look at some of their possible other uses:
To control debug output: You can use the debug list X command to control debug output. By using this command before another debug command, the command only applies to what you've defined in the list.
To control route access: You can use a routing distribute-list ACL to only permit or deny certain routes either into or out of your routing protocol.
As a BGP AS-path ACL: You can use regular expressions to permit or deny BGP routes.
For router management: You can use an ACL to control which workstation or network manages your router with an ACL and an access-class statement to your VTY lines.
For encryption: You can use ACLs to determine how to encrypt traffic. When encrypting traffic between two routers or a router and a firewall, you must tell the router what traffic to encrypt, what traffic to send unencrypted, and what traffic to drop.
To wrap up this review, I'll leave you with one last tip: Don't forget to use remark statements in your ACLs. They'll come in handy when you have to troubleshoot something later.
People who read this, also read...
Playing with Cisco access lists
Use advanced parameters on your Cisco IOS ACLs
Traffic filtering with Cisco access lists: Why, how, and what to consider
Learn additional uses for Cisco IOS access control lists
Protect your network with the Cisco IOS Firewall
If you work with Cisco routers, you're more than likely familiar with Cisco IOS access control lists (ACLs). But that doesn't mean you know all there is to know about these important gatekeepers. Access lists are an integral part of working with routers, and they're vital to security.
Because ACLs are a fundamental part of router administration, I want to address 10 things you should know about working with these lists. If you're new to working with Cisco routers, this list offers a good foundation to get you started. But even if you've worked with Cisco routers for a while, it never hurts to review the basics—you might even learn something new.
So, without any further ado, here are 10 things you need to know about Cisco IOS access lists, beginning with the basic definition of an ACL.
What is an access control list?
In the Cisco IOS, an access control list is a record that identifies and manages traffic. After identifying that traffic, an administrator can specify various events that can happen to that traffic.
What's the most common type of ACL?
IP ACLs are the most popular type of access lists because IP is the most common type of traffic. There are two types of IP ACLs: standard and extended. Standard IP ACLs can only control traffic based on the SOURCE IP address. Extended IP ACLs are far more powerful; they can identify traffic based on source IP, source port, destination IP, and destination port.
What are the most common numbers for IP ACLs?
The most common numbers used for IP ACLs are 1 to 99 for standard lists and 100 to 199 for extended lists. However, many other ranges are also possible.
Standard IP ACLs: 1 to 99 and 1300 to 1999
Extended IP ACLs: 100 to 199 and 2000 to 2699
How can you filter traffic using ACLs?
You can use ACLs to filter traffic according to the "three P's"—per protocol, per interface, and per direction. You can only have one ACL per protocol (e.g., IP or IPX), one ACL per interface (e.g., FastEthernet0/0), and one ACL per direction (i.e., IN or OUT).
How can an ACL help protect
my network from viruses?
You can use an ACL as a packet sniffer to list packets that meet a certain requirement. For example, if there's a virus on your network that's sending out traffic over IRC port 194, you could create an extended ACL (such as number 101) to identify that traffic. You could then use the debug ip packet 101 detail command on your Internet-facing router to list all of the source IP addresses that are sending packets on port 194.
What's the order of operations in an ACL?
Routers process ACLs from top to bottom. When the router evaluates traffic against the list, it starts at the beginning of the list and moves down, either permitting or denying traffic as it goes. When it has worked its way through the list, the processing stops.
That means whichever rule comes first takes precedence. If the first part of the ACL denies traffic, but a lower part of the ACL allows it, the router will still deny the traffic. Let's look at an example:
Access-list 1 permit any
Access-list 1 deny host 10.1.1.1
Access-list 1 deny anyWhat does this ACL permit? The first line permits anything. Therefore, all traffic meets this requirement, so the router will permit all traffic, and processing will then stop.
What about traffic you don't specifically address in an ACL?
At the end of an ACL is an implicit deny statement. Whether you see the statement or not, the router denies all traffic that doesn't meet a condition in the ACL. Here's an example:
Access-list 1 deny host 10.1.1.1
Access-list 1 deny 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255What traffic does this ACL permit? None: The router denies all traffic because of the implicit deny statement. In other words, the ACL really looks like this:
Access-list 1 deny host 10.1.1.1
Access-list 1 deny 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
Access-list 1 deny ANYCan I name an ACL?
Numbers—who needs numbers? You can also name your ACLs so you can more easily identify their purpose. You can name both standard and extended ACLs. Here's an example of using a named ACL:
router(config)# ip access-list ?
extended Extended Access List
log-update Control access list log updates
logging Control access list logging
resequence Resequence Access List
standard Standard Access List
router(config)# ip access-list extended test
router(config-ext-nacl)#
router(config-ext-nacl)# 10 deny ip any host 192.168.1.1
router(config-ext-nacl)# exit
router(config)# exit
router# show ip access-list
Extended IP access list test 10 deny ip any host 192.168.1.1What's a numbering sequence?
In the "old days," you couldn't edit an ACL—you could only copy it to a text editor (such as Notepad), remove it, edit it in notepad, and then re-create it. In fact, this is still a good way to edit some Cisco configurations.
However, this approach can also create a security risk. During the time you've removed the ACL to modify it, the router isn't controlling traffic as needed. But it's possible to edit a numbered ACL with commands. Here's an example:
router(config)# access-list 75 permit host 10.1.1.1
router(config)#^Z
router# conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
router(config)# ip access-list standard 75
router(config-std-nacl)# 20 permit any
router(config-std-nacl)# no 10 permit 10.1.1.1
router(config-std-nacl)#^Z
router# show ip access-lists 75
Standard IP access list 75 20 permit any
router#How else can I use an ACL?
ACLs aren't just for filtering traffic. You can also use them for a variety of operations. Let's look at some of their possible other uses:
To control debug output: You can use the debug list X command to control debug output. By using this command before another debug command, the command only applies to what you've defined in the list.
To control route access: You can use a routing distribute-list ACL to only permit or deny certain routes either into or out of your routing protocol.
As a BGP AS-path ACL: You can use regular expressions to permit or deny BGP routes.
For router management: You can use an ACL to control which workstation or network manages your router with an ACL and an access-class statement to your VTY lines.
For encryption: You can use ACLs to determine how to encrypt traffic. When encrypting traffic between two routers or a router and a firewall, you must tell the router what traffic to encrypt, what traffic to send unencrypted, and what traffic to drop.
To wrap up this review, I'll leave you with one last tip: Don't forget to use remark statements in your ACLs. They'll come in handy when you have to troubleshoot something later.
Cisco Network Magic Pro 5.0.8282
Cisco has introduced a suite of network management software named Network Magic 5.0 . This tool will improve various network tasks like- connecting and sharing computers(content & printer), control computers on network while accessing Internet, connection repairing features, manage performance problem to provide optimize performance and many more. This tool run in the background and indicate/alert each time when new device connect to your network.
The Network Magic 5.0 suit provide the various functionality and provide capability to
* Connect and share content or a printer across a network
* Manage, monitor and control how computers on the network access the Internet
* Diagnose and repair connection and performance problems
* Optimize performance and reliability
* Track network history and usage through reporting capabilities
* Manage active connections and get status updates Control user
* Access and help secure the network from intruders
Features:
* Connect your devices together in minutes.
* Share Internet connections, printers and files.
* Protect your network with enhanced WPA security capabilities and status alerts.
* Repair your network and Internet connections to stay online and productive.
* Control access to the Internet and track online activity with remote desktop screenshots.
* And much more!
Download
CCNA 1 Final Exam 640 - 802
This Test is 85% Correct
1. A PC can not connect to any remote websites, ping its default gateway, or ping a printer that is functioning properly on the local network segment. Which action will verify that the TCP/IP stack is functioning correctly on this PC?
--> Use the ping 127.0.0.1 command at the command prompt.
2. Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only intermediary devices?
--> A, B, D, G
3. Refer to the exhibit. When computer A sends a frame to computer D, what computers receive the frame?
--> only computer D
4. Which password is automatically encrypted when it is created?
--> enable secret
5. Which three statements characterize the transport layer protocols? (Choose three.)
--> TCP and UDP port numbers are used by application layer protocols.
--> TCP uses windowing and sequencing to provide reliable transfer of data.
--> TCP is a connection-oriented protocol. UDP is a connectionless protocol.
6. Which type of media is immune to EMI and RFI? (Choose two.)
--> 100 Base-FX
--> 1000 Base LX
7. Refer to the exhibit. A technician is working on a network problem that requires verification of the router LAN interface. What address should be pinged from this host to confirm that the router interface is operational?
--> 192.168.254.1
8. Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending email between clients.
Select the list below that correctly identifies the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram.
--> 1.MUA 2.SMTP 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MDA 7.POP 8.MUA
9. Refer to the exhibit. What function does router RT_A need to provide to allow Internet access for hosts in this network?
--> address translation
10. Refer to the exhibit. The network containing router B is experiencing problems. A network associate has isolated the issue in this network to router B? What action can be preformed to correct the network issue?
--> issue the no shutdown command on interface FastEthernet 0/1
11. Which three IPv4 addresses represent a broadcast for a subnet? (Choose three.)
--> 172.16.4.63 /26
--> 172.16.4.191 /26
--> 172.16.4.95 /27
12. What are three characteristics of CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)
--> A device listens and waits until the media is not busy before transmitting.
--> All of the devices on a segment see data that passes on the network medium.
--> After detecting a collision, hosts can attempt to resume transmission after a random time delay has expired.
13. In a Cisco IOS device, where is the startup-configuration file stored?
--> NVRAM
14. A routing issue has occurred in you internetwork. Which of the following type of devices should be examined to isolate this error?
--> router
15. Which OSI layer protocol does IP rely on to determine whether packets have been lost and to request retransmission?
--> transport
16. Due to a security violation, the router passwords must be changed. What information can be learned from the following configuration entries? (Choose two.)
--> The entries specify four Telnet lines for remote access.
The entries set the console and Telnet password to "c13c0".
Telnet access will be denied because the Telnet configuration is incomplete.
--> Access will be permitted for Telnet using "c13c0" as the password.
17. Which prompt represents the appropriate mode used for the copy running-config startup-config command ?
--> Switch-6J#
18. Which combination of network id and subnet mask correctly identifies all IP addresses from 172.16.128.0 through 172.16.159.255?
--> 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
19. When must a router serial interface be configured with the clock rate command?
--> when the interface is functioning as a DCE device
20. When connectionless protocols are implemented at the lower layers of the OSI model, what are usually used to acknowledge the data receipt and request the retransmission of missing data?
--> upper-layer connection-oriented protocols
21. A technician is asked to secure the privileged EXEC mode of a switch by requiring a password. Which type of password would require this login and be considered the most
secure?
--> enable secret
22. Refer to the exhibit. What is required on host A for a network technician to create the initial configuration on RouterA?
--> a terminal emulation program
23. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator remotely accesses the CLI of RouterB from PC1. Which two statements are true about the application layer protocol that is used to make this connection? (Choose two.)
-->The connection type is called a VTY session.
--> The application name is the same for the service, protocol, and client.
24. The Layer 4 header contains which type of information to aid in the delivery of data?
--> service port number
25. Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined about the exhibited topology? (Choose two.)
--> A single broadcast domain is present
--> Five collision domains exist.
26. Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is trying to determine the correct IP address configuration for Host A. What is a valid configuration for Host A?
--> IP address: 192.168.100.20; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.17
27. Refer to the exhibit. Cable 1 and cable 2 have the ends wired for specific physical layer requirements. The table lists each segment by number and the cable which has been installed by the network technician between the network components on that segment. From the data
given, which segments have the correct cable installed? (Choose three.)
--> segment1
--> segment3
--> segment4
28. What is true regarding network layer addressing? (Choose three.)
--> uses a flat structure
--> uniquely identifies each host
--> contains a network portion
29. Refer to the exhibit. A router, whose table is shown, receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.1.4. How will router treat the packet?
--> The packet will be forwarded to the destination host.
30. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the information that is represented in the header? (Choose two.)
--> The destination port indicates a Telnet session.
--> The return segment will contain a source port of 23.
31. Refer to the exhibit. What is the correct destination socket number for a web page request from Host A to the web server?
--> 198.133.219.25:80
http://www.cisco.com
32. During the encapsulation process, which identifiers are added at the transport layer?
--> two applications communicating the data
33. Refer to the exhibit. A student has wired each end of a CAT 5e cable as shown. What is the result? (Choose two.)
--> The cable is suitable for use as a Fast Ethernet crossover.
--> The cable is suitable for use between two 100 Mbps Auto-MDIX capable switches.
34. Refer to the exhibit. Assume all devices are using default configurations. How many subnets are required to address the topology that is shown?
--> 3
35. Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the IP configuration that is shown, what is the reason that Host A and Host B are unable to communicate outside the local network?
--> The gateway address was assigned a broadcast address.
36. Refer to the exhibit. Each media link is labeled. What type of cable should be used to connect the different devices?
--> Connection 1 - straight-through cable , Connection 2 - crossover cable , Connection 3 - straight-through cable
37. Refer to the exhibit. What does the IP address 192.168.33.2 represent?
--> The host's primary domain name server.
38. Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the information that is given? (Choose two.)
--> The destination port indicates that an HTTP session has been initiated.
--> The data listed is associated with the transport layer.
39. Which of the following are the address ranges of the private IP addresses? (Choose three.)
--> 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
--> 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
--> 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
40. Which two functions of the OSI model occur at layer two? (Choose two.)
--> physical addressing
--> media access control
41. Which range of port numbers are reserved for services that are commonly used by applications that run on servers?
--> 0 to 1023
42. As network administrator, what is the subnet mask that allows 510 hosts given the IP address 172.30.0.0?
--> 255.255.254.0
43. Refer to the exhibit. The tracert command is initiated from PC1 to the destination PC4. Which device will send a response to the initial packet from PC1?
--> Athens
44. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is transmitting data to host B. What addresses will host A use to for the destination IP and MAC addresses in this communication?
--> Destination MAC: EEEE:EEEE:EEEE Destination IP: 172.22.0.75
45. Refer to the exhibit. Which logical topology best describes the exhibited network?
--> star
46. Examine the graphic with current configurations. Host A in the Clerical offices failed and was replaced. Although a ping to 127.0.0.1 was successful, the replacement computer can not access the company network. What is the likely cause of the problem?
--> subnet mask incorrectly entered
47. Refer to the exhibit. With the router running NAT, what IP addresses can be applied to the computer to allow access to the Internet? (Choose three.)
--> 192.168.18.49
--> 192.168.18.52
-->192.168.18.59
48. Refer to the exhibit. What three statements are true about the IP configuration that is shown? (Choose three.)
--> The address that is assigned to the computer represents private addressing.
--> The computer is unable to communicate outside of the local network.
--> The prefix of the computer address is /27.
49. Refer to the exhibit. Host A attempts to establish a TCP/IP session with host C. During this attempt, a frame was captured with the source MAC address 0050.7320.D632 and the destination MAC address 0030.8517.44C4. The packet inside the captured frame has an IP source address 192.168.7.5, and the destination IP address is 192.168.219.24. At which point in the network was this packet captured?
--> leaving Dallas
50. Which of the following OSI layers offers reliable, connection-oriented data communication services?
--> transport
1. A PC can not connect to any remote websites, ping its default gateway, or ping a printer that is functioning properly on the local network segment. Which action will verify that the TCP/IP stack is functioning correctly on this PC?
--> Use the ping 127.0.0.1 command at the command prompt.
2. Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only intermediary devices?
--> A, B, D, G
3. Refer to the exhibit. When computer A sends a frame to computer D, what computers receive the frame?
--> only computer D
4. Which password is automatically encrypted when it is created?
--> enable secret
5. Which three statements characterize the transport layer protocols? (Choose three.)
--> TCP and UDP port numbers are used by application layer protocols.
--> TCP uses windowing and sequencing to provide reliable transfer of data.
--> TCP is a connection-oriented protocol. UDP is a connectionless protocol.
6. Which type of media is immune to EMI and RFI? (Choose two.)
--> 100 Base-FX
--> 1000 Base LX
7. Refer to the exhibit. A technician is working on a network problem that requires verification of the router LAN interface. What address should be pinged from this host to confirm that the router interface is operational?
--> 192.168.254.1
8. Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending email between clients.
Select the list below that correctly identifies the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram.
--> 1.MUA 2.SMTP 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MDA 7.POP 8.MUA
9. Refer to the exhibit. What function does router RT_A need to provide to allow Internet access for hosts in this network?
--> address translation
10. Refer to the exhibit. The network containing router B is experiencing problems. A network associate has isolated the issue in this network to router B? What action can be preformed to correct the network issue?
--> issue the no shutdown command on interface FastEthernet 0/1
11. Which three IPv4 addresses represent a broadcast for a subnet? (Choose three.)
--> 172.16.4.63 /26
--> 172.16.4.191 /26
--> 172.16.4.95 /27
12. What are three characteristics of CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)
--> A device listens and waits until the media is not busy before transmitting.
--> All of the devices on a segment see data that passes on the network medium.
--> After detecting a collision, hosts can attempt to resume transmission after a random time delay has expired.
13. In a Cisco IOS device, where is the startup-configuration file stored?
--> NVRAM
14. A routing issue has occurred in you internetwork. Which of the following type of devices should be examined to isolate this error?
--> router
15. Which OSI layer protocol does IP rely on to determine whether packets have been lost and to request retransmission?
--> transport
16. Due to a security violation, the router passwords must be changed. What information can be learned from the following configuration entries? (Choose two.)
--> The entries specify four Telnet lines for remote access.
The entries set the console and Telnet password to "c13c0".
Telnet access will be denied because the Telnet configuration is incomplete.
--> Access will be permitted for Telnet using "c13c0" as the password.
17. Which prompt represents the appropriate mode used for the copy running-config startup-config command ?
--> Switch-6J#
18. Which combination of network id and subnet mask correctly identifies all IP addresses from 172.16.128.0 through 172.16.159.255?
--> 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
19. When must a router serial interface be configured with the clock rate command?
--> when the interface is functioning as a DCE device
20. When connectionless protocols are implemented at the lower layers of the OSI model, what are usually used to acknowledge the data receipt and request the retransmission of missing data?
--> upper-layer connection-oriented protocols
21. A technician is asked to secure the privileged EXEC mode of a switch by requiring a password. Which type of password would require this login and be considered the most
secure?
--> enable secret
22. Refer to the exhibit. What is required on host A for a network technician to create the initial configuration on RouterA?
--> a terminal emulation program
23. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator remotely accesses the CLI of RouterB from PC1. Which two statements are true about the application layer protocol that is used to make this connection? (Choose two.)
-->The connection type is called a VTY session.
--> The application name is the same for the service, protocol, and client.
24. The Layer 4 header contains which type of information to aid in the delivery of data?
--> service port number
25. Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined about the exhibited topology? (Choose two.)
--> A single broadcast domain is present
--> Five collision domains exist.
26. Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is trying to determine the correct IP address configuration for Host A. What is a valid configuration for Host A?
--> IP address: 192.168.100.20; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.17
27. Refer to the exhibit. Cable 1 and cable 2 have the ends wired for specific physical layer requirements. The table lists each segment by number and the cable which has been installed by the network technician between the network components on that segment. From the data
given, which segments have the correct cable installed? (Choose three.)
--> segment1
--> segment3
--> segment4
28. What is true regarding network layer addressing? (Choose three.)
--> uses a flat structure
--> uniquely identifies each host
--> contains a network portion
29. Refer to the exhibit. A router, whose table is shown, receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.1.4. How will router treat the packet?
--> The packet will be forwarded to the destination host.
30. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the information that is represented in the header? (Choose two.)
--> The destination port indicates a Telnet session.
--> The return segment will contain a source port of 23.
31. Refer to the exhibit. What is the correct destination socket number for a web page request from Host A to the web server?
--> 198.133.219.25:80
http://www.cisco.com
32. During the encapsulation process, which identifiers are added at the transport layer?
--> two applications communicating the data
33. Refer to the exhibit. A student has wired each end of a CAT 5e cable as shown. What is the result? (Choose two.)
--> The cable is suitable for use as a Fast Ethernet crossover.
--> The cable is suitable for use between two 100 Mbps Auto-MDIX capable switches.
34. Refer to the exhibit. Assume all devices are using default configurations. How many subnets are required to address the topology that is shown?
--> 3
35. Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the IP configuration that is shown, what is the reason that Host A and Host B are unable to communicate outside the local network?
--> The gateway address was assigned a broadcast address.
36. Refer to the exhibit. Each media link is labeled. What type of cable should be used to connect the different devices?
--> Connection 1 - straight-through cable , Connection 2 - crossover cable , Connection 3 - straight-through cable
37. Refer to the exhibit. What does the IP address 192.168.33.2 represent?
--> The host's primary domain name server.
38. Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the information that is given? (Choose two.)
--> The destination port indicates that an HTTP session has been initiated.
--> The data listed is associated with the transport layer.
39. Which of the following are the address ranges of the private IP addresses? (Choose three.)
--> 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
--> 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
--> 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
40. Which two functions of the OSI model occur at layer two? (Choose two.)
--> physical addressing
--> media access control
41. Which range of port numbers are reserved for services that are commonly used by applications that run on servers?
--> 0 to 1023
42. As network administrator, what is the subnet mask that allows 510 hosts given the IP address 172.30.0.0?
--> 255.255.254.0
43. Refer to the exhibit. The tracert command is initiated from PC1 to the destination PC4. Which device will send a response to the initial packet from PC1?
--> Athens
44. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is transmitting data to host B. What addresses will host A use to for the destination IP and MAC addresses in this communication?
--> Destination MAC: EEEE:EEEE:EEEE Destination IP: 172.22.0.75
45. Refer to the exhibit. Which logical topology best describes the exhibited network?
--> star
46. Examine the graphic with current configurations. Host A in the Clerical offices failed and was replaced. Although a ping to 127.0.0.1 was successful, the replacement computer can not access the company network. What is the likely cause of the problem?
--> subnet mask incorrectly entered
47. Refer to the exhibit. With the router running NAT, what IP addresses can be applied to the computer to allow access to the Internet? (Choose three.)
--> 192.168.18.49
--> 192.168.18.52
-->192.168.18.59
48. Refer to the exhibit. What three statements are true about the IP configuration that is shown? (Choose three.)
--> The address that is assigned to the computer represents private addressing.
--> The computer is unable to communicate outside of the local network.
--> The prefix of the computer address is /27.
49. Refer to the exhibit. Host A attempts to establish a TCP/IP session with host C. During this attempt, a frame was captured with the source MAC address 0050.7320.D632 and the destination MAC address 0030.8517.44C4. The packet inside the captured frame has an IP source address 192.168.7.5, and the destination IP address is 192.168.219.24. At which point in the network was this packet captured?
--> leaving Dallas
50. Which of the following OSI layers offers reliable, connection-oriented data communication services?
--> transport
Thursday, December 18, 2008
CCNA1 FINAL 100%
Update today
1 A PC can not connect to any remote websites, ping its default gateway, or ping a printer that is functioning properly on the local network segment. Which action will verify that the TCP/IP stack is functioning correctly on this PC?
Use the ipconfig /all command at the host�s command prompt.
X Use the ping 127.0.0.1 command at the command prompt.
Use the traceroute command at the command prompt to identify any failures on the path to the gateway.
Use FTP to check for connectivity to remote sites.
Download a troubleshooting tool from the PC manufacturer's website.
2 Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only intermediary devices?
X A, B, D, G
A, B, E, F
C, D, G, I
G, H, I, J
3 Refer to the exhibit. When computer A sends a frame to computer D, what computers receive the frame?
X only computer D
only computer A and computer D
only computer B, computer C, and computer D
all computers
4 Which password is automatically encrypted when it is created?
vty
aux
console
X enable secret
enable password
5 Which three statements characterize the transport layer protocols? (Choose three.)
X TCP and UDP port numbers are used by application layer protocols.
TCP uses port numbers to provide reliable transportation of IP packets.
UDP uses windowing and acknowledgments for reliable transfer of data.
X TCP uses windowing and sequencing to provide reliable transfer of data.
X TCP is a connection-oriented protocol. UDP is a connectionless protocol.
6 Which type of media is immune to EMI and RFI? (Choose two.)
10 Base-T
10 Base-2
10 Base-5
X 100 Base-FX
100 Base TX
X 1000 Base LX
7 Refer to the exhibit. A technician is working on a network problem that requires verification of the router LAN interface. What address should be pinged from this host to confirm that the router interface is operational?
127.0.0.1
192.168.64.196
X 192.168.254.1
192.168.254.9
192.168.254.254
8 Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending email between clients. Select the list below that correctly identifies the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram.
1.MUA 2.MDA 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.POP 7.MDA 8.MUA
1.MUA 2.POP 3.MDA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MDA 7.SMTP 8.MUA
1.MUA 2.POP 3.SMTP 4.MDA 5.MTA 6.SMTP 7.POP 8.MUA
1.MDA 2.SMTP 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MUA 7.POP 8.MDA
X 1.MUA 2.SMTP 3.MTA 4.SMTP 5.MTA 6.MDA 7.POP 8.MUA
9 Refer to the exhibit. What function does router RT_A need to provide to allow Internet access for hosts in this network?
X address translation
DHCP services
ftpd
web server
10 Refer to the exhibit. The network containing router B is experiencing problems. A network associate has isolated the issue in this network to router B? What action can be preformed to correct the network issue?
issue the ip address command on interface FastEthernet 0/0
X issue the no shutdown command on interface FastEthernet 0/1
issue the clock rate command on interface Serial 0/0/0
issue the description command on interface Serial 0/0/1
11 Which three IPv4 addresses represent a broadcast for a subnet? (Choose three.)
X 172.16.4.63 /26
172.16.4.129 /26
X 172.16.4.191 /26
172.16.4.51 /27
X 172.16.4.95 /27
172.16.4.221 /27
12 What are three characteristics of CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)
Devices can be configured with a higher transmission priority.
A jam signal indicates that the collision has cleared and the media is not busy.
X A device listens and waits until the media is not busy before transmitting.
The device with the electronic token is the only one that can transmit after a collision.
X All of the devices on a segment see data that passes on the network medium.
X After detecting a collision, hosts can attempt to resume transmission after a random time delay has expired.
13 In a Cisco IOS device, where is the startup-configuration file stored?
Flash
X NVRAM
RAM
ROM
14 A routing issue has occurred in you internetwork. Which of the following type of devices should be examined to isolate this error?
access point
host
hub
X router
switch
15 Which OSI layer protocol does IP rely on to determine whether packets have been lost and to request retransmission?
application
presentation
session
X transport
16 Due to a security violation, the router passwords must be changed. What information can be learned from the following configuration entries? (Choose two.)
Router(config)# line vty 0 3
Router(config-line)# password c13c0
Router(config-line)# login
The entries specify three Telnet lines for remote access.
X The entries specify four Telnet lines for remote access.
The entries set the console and Telnet password to "c13c0".
Telnet access will be denied because the Telnet configuration is incomplete.
X Access will be permitted for Telnet using "c13c0" as the password.
17 Which prompt represents the appropriate mode used for the copy running-config startup-config command ?
Switch-6J>
X Switch-6J#
Switch-6J(config)#
Switch-6J(config-if)#
Switch-6J(config-line)#
18 Which combination of network id and subnet mask correctly identifies all IP addresses from 172.16.128.0 through 172.16.159.255?
172.16.128.0 255.255.255.224
172.16.128.0 255.255.0.0
X 172.16.128.0 255.255.192.0
172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
172.16.128.0 255.255.255.192
19 When must a router serial interface be configured with the clock rate command?
when the interface is functioning as a DTE device
when the interface timers have been cleared
when the connected DTE device is shut down
X when the interface is functioning as a DCE device
20 When connectionless protocols are implemented at the lower layers of the OSI model, what are usually used to acknowledge the data receipt and request the retransmission of missing data?
connectionless acknowledgements
X upper-layer connection-oriented protocols
Network layer IP protocols
Transport layer UDP protocols
21 A technician is asked to secure the privileged EXEC mode of a switch by requiring a password. Which type of password would require this login and be considered the most secure?
console
enable
X enable secret
VTY
22 Refer to the exhibit. What is required on host A for a network technician to create the initial configuration on RouterA?
a FTP client
a telnet client
X a terminal emulation program
a web browser
23 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator remotely accesses the CLI of RouterB from PC1. Which two statements are true about the application layer protocol that is used to make this connection? (Choose two.)
The data is encrypted.
X The connection type is called a VTY session.
A server process is running on PC1.
A GET request is sent to RouterB.
X The application name is the same for the service, protocol, and client.
24 The Layer 4 header contains which type of information to aid in the delivery of data?
X service port number
host logical address
device physical address
virtual connection identifier
25 Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined about the exhibited topology? (Choose two.)
X A single broadcast domain is present
Two logical address ranges are required.
Three broadcast domains are shown.
Four networks are needed.
X Five collision domains exist.
26 Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is trying to determine the correct IP address configuration for Host A. What is a valid configuration for Host A?
IP address: 192.168.100.19; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.16.1.2
X IP address: 192.168.100.20; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.17
IP address: 192.168.100.21; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.18
IP address: 192.168.100.22; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 10.1.1.5
IP address: 192.168.100.30; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1
IP address: 192.168.100.31; Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240; Default Gateway: 192.168.100.18
27 Refer to the exhibit. Cable 1 and cable 2 have the ends wired for specific physical layer requirements. The table lists each segment by number and the cable which has been installed by the network technician between the network components on that segment. From the data given, which segments have the correct cable installed? (Choose three.)
X segment1
segment2
X segment3
X segment4
segment5
28 What is true regarding network layer addressing? (Choose three.)
uses a flat structure
prevent broadcasts
X heirarchical
X uniquely identifies each host
48 bits in length
X contains a network portion
29 Refer to the exhibit. A router, whose table is shown, receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.1.4. How will router treat the packet?
The packet will be dropped.
The packet will be forwarded via FastEthernet 0/0.
X The packet will be forwarded to the destination host.
The packet will be forwarded to the 192.168.1.3 next-hop address.
30 Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the information that is represented in the header? (Choose two.)
This is a server response.
The UDP protocol is being used.
X The destination port indicates a Telnet session.
X The return segment will contain a source port of 23.
The next session originated from the client of this session will use the source port number 13358.
31 Refer to the exhibit. What is the correct destination socket number for a web page request from Host A to the web server?
00-08-a3-b6-ce-46
X 198.133.219.25:80
http://www.cisco.com
C 198.133.219.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
32 During the encapsulation process, which identifiers are added at the transport layer?
two networks routing the packets
X two applications communicating the data
two hosts at either end of the communication
two nodes on the local network exchanging the frame
33 Refer to the exhibit. A student has wired each end of a CAT 5e cable as shown. What is the result? (Choose two.)
The cable is unusable and must be rewired.
The cable is suitable for use as a Gigabit Ethernet straight-through.
X The cable is suitable for use as a Fast Ethernet crossover.
The cable is suitable for use as a rollover cable.
The cable is suitable for use as a Gigabit Ethernet crossover.
X The cable is suitable for use between two 100 Mbps Auto-MDIX capable switches.
34 Refer to the exhibit. Assume all devices are using default configurations. How many subnets are required to address the topology that is shown?
1
X 3
4
5
7
35 Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the IP configuration that is shown, what is the reason that Host A and Host B are unable to communicate outside the local network?
Host A was assigned a network address.
Host B was assigned a multicast address.
Host A and Host B belong to different networks.
X The gateway address was assigned a broadcast address.
36 Refer to the exhibit. Each media link is labeled. What type of cable should be used to connect the different devices?
Connection 1 - rollover cable
Connection 2 - straight-through cable
Connection 3 - crossover cable
Connection 1 - crossover cable
Connection 2 - rollover cable
Connection 3 - crossover cable
Connection 1 - straight-through cable
Connection 2 - crossover cable
Connection 3 - crossover cable
X Connection 1 - straight-through cable
Connection 2 - crossover cable
Connection 3 - straight-through cable
Connection 1 - crossover cable
Connection 2 - straight-through cable
Connection 3 - crossover cable
37 Refer to the exhibit. What does the IP address 192.168.33.2 represent?
The host's default gateway.
The host's IP address.
X The host's primary domain name server.
The IP address of the website resolver1.mooki.local.
The IP address of the host's homepage.
38 Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the information that is given? (Choose two.)
This exchange is part of the three-way handshake.
The source port indicates that a Telnet session has been initiated.
The data is flowing from server to client.
X The destination port indicates that an HTTP session has been initiated.
X The data listed is associated with the transport layer.
The source port does not support communication with the destination port that is listed.
39 Which of the following are the address ranges of the private IP addresses? (Choose three.)
X 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
200.100.50.0 to 200.100.25.255
150.150.0.0 to 150.150.255.255
X 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
X 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
127.16.0.0 to 127.31.255.255
40 Which two functions of the OSI model occur at layer two? (Choose two.)
X physical addressing
encoding
routing
cabling
X media access control
41 Which range of port numbers are reserved for services that are commonly used by applications that run on servers?
0 to 255
X 0 to 1023
1024 to 49151
49152 to 65535
42 As network administrator, what is the subnet mask that allows 510 hosts given the IP address 172.30.0.0?
255.255.0.0
255.255.248.0
255.255.252.0
X 255.255.254.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.128
43 Refer to the exhibit. The tracert command is initiated from PC1 to the destination PC4. Which device will send a response to the initial packet from PC1?
X London
Paris
Athens
Ankara
PC4
44 Refer to the exhibit. Host A is transmitting data to host B. What addresses will host A use to for the destination IP and MAC addresses in this communication?
Destination MAC: BBBB:BBBB:BBBB Destination IP: 172.22.0.62
Destination MAC: DDDD:DDDD:DDDD Destination IP: 172.22.0.75
Destination MAC: EEEE:EEEE:EEEE Destination IP: 172.22.0.62
Destination MAC: BBBB:BBBB:BBBB Destination IP: 172.22.0.75
X Destination MAC: EEEE:EEEE:EEEE Destination IP: 172.22.0.75
Destination MAC: DDDD:DDDD:DDDD Destination IP: 172.22.0.94
45 Refer to the exhibit. Which logical topology best describes the exhibited network?
star
ring
point-to-point
X multiaccess
mesh
46 Examine the graphic with current configurations. Host A in the Clerical offices failed and was replaced. Although a ping to 127.0.0.1 was successful, the replacement computer can not access the company network. What is the likely cause of the problem?
IP address incorrectly entered
network cables unplugged
X subnet mask incorrectly entered
network card failure
47 Refer to the exhibit. With the router running NAT, what IP addresses can be applied to the computer to allow access to the Internet? (Choose three.)
192.168.18.38
192.168.18.48
X 192.168.18.49
X 192.168.18.52
X 192.168.18.59
192.168.18.63
48 Refer to the exhibit. What three statements are true about the IP configuration that is shown? (Choose three.)
X The address that is assigned to the computer represents private addressing.
X The computer is unable to communicate outside of the local network.
The network of this computer can have 126 hosts.
X The prefix of the computer address is /27.
The IP address that is assigned to the computer is routable on the Internet.
The IP address that is assigned to the computer is a broadcast address.
49 Refer to the exhibit. Host A attempts to establish a TCP/IP session with host C. During this attempt, a frame was captured with the source MAC address 0050.7320.D632 and the destination MAC address 0030.8517.44C4. The packet inside the captured frame has an IP source address 192.168.7.5, and the destination IP address is 192.168.219.24. At which point in the network was this packet captured?
leaving host A
leaving ATL
X leaving Dallas
leaving NYC
50 Which of the following OSI layers offers reliable, connection-oriented data communication services?
application
presentation
session
transport
X network
Lab 2, Modelling the CCNA Topology
This lab will teach you how to model the CCNA lab topology in a WAN scale.
Skills Required
This lab assumes that you have already completed lab 1.
The CCNA Lab Topology
This is the topology used in the CCNA practical labs. Study the diagram to see the construct of this topology.
Creating the Project
Create a new project named ‘CCNA_Lab’ call the scenario ‘baseline’.
In the start-up wizard when choosing the network scale select the ‘choose from maps’ option and click ‘next’.
From the list of maps offered choose the ‘UK’ map and click ‘next’.
When selecting technologies for the project choose the Sm_Int_Model_List, ‘ethernet’ and ‘ethernet_advanced’ model groups and continue through the wizard until the project screen opens showing a map of the ‘UK’.
Placing Subnets on the Map
Select the ‘subnet’ object from the object palate and place four of them on the map as shown below.
Rename these subnets, Subnet_A, Subnet_B, Subnet_C and Subnet_DE. To do this ‘right-click’ over the Subnet and select the ‘Edit Attributes’ option then change the value in the name field and ‘click’ ‘Ok’.
It should now look like this.
The subnets are named after the routers they contain. Note how the subnet over London contains both routers D and E. On the lab topology these routers are connected together through a hub on a local network.
Subnet_A
To enter one of the subnets ‘double-click’ over it with the mouse. The project view will change to that of inside the subnet.
The first thing we need to do is place a router in the subnet. Change the object palate to the ‘Cisco’ Group.
Study the CCNA topology, the Lab_A router needs 2 Ethernet interfaces and one serial interface. We are going to use 1600 series Cisco routers in this topology, Find one with the appropriate interfaces, The CS_1605R_e2_s1 satisfies these demands, Place one inside the subnet then re name it Lab_A.
To rename the router ‘right-click’ and ‘Edit Attributes’ as with the subnet. Name the router Lab_A.
Now change the object palate back to the ‘CCNA-Lab-Baseline’ group and place 2 more subnets beside the router.
Rename the subnets ‘Switch_Subnet’ and ‘Hub_Subnet’ as shown below.
Now enter the Switch subnet by ‘double-clicking’ the icon.
Inside the switch subnet use the ‘configure rapid topology’ tool to create a star network topology the setting for which are shown below.
Rename the switch ‘Lab_A_Switch’.
Now go to the hub subnet and create another rapid configuration, this time using a 64-port Ethernet hub as the centre node and only 40 workstations. Don’t forget to rename the hub Lab_A_Hub.
Now return to subnet A. In the object palate select the 10BaseT link and connect the Router to each of the subnets. Before the link is created you will be prompted to select the node within each subnet to which it will connect. Connect through the nodes named Lab_A_Switch and Lab_A_Hub. See how that by naming the nodes we have made them easy to identify.
Subnet A should now like this:
Now go to Subnet B
This subnet requires a router with 2 serial interfaces and one Ethernet interface. Find the appropriate 1600 series router and place one in the subnet, re name it Lab_B. Now repeat the same rapid configuration as the in the lab B hub subnet. Name the hub Lab_B_Hub connect it to the router using a 10BaseT link. It should now look like this:
Now go to subnet B and repeat this topology remembering to name the Router Lab_B and the hub Lab_C_Hub.
To speed up this process you may wish to select all the nodes then use the ‘cut’ and ‘paste’ functions under the ‘Edit’ menu. The nodes can then be renamed.
Now go to subnet D.
This subnet will contain 2 routers, Lab D and lab E. Each requires 1 Ethernet interface and lab D requires 1 serial interface. Place the appropriate routers in the subnet then rename them Lab_D and Lab_E.
Now create another rapid configuration for a hub with 40 workstations as with the other subnets, rename the hub Lab_DE_Hub.
Now connect the lab D and E routers to the hub using 10BaseT links.
The finished subnet should look like this:
Now return to the map of the UK.
The next step is to connect the routers together. This will be done using 28K point-to-point protocol links.
Change the object panel to the links view. Now find the PPP 28K link and use it to connect each of the subnets. Each time a link is drawn you will be prompted to select the node to which the link attaches. Select the router for each subnet, the lab D router for subnet DE.
The completed network should look like this.
The Network we have Created
This network resembles that of a company with 4 offices operating in the UK. For this lab we will assume the company sells insurance over the phone. Subnet A is the head office. The head office is served by the 100 node switched network. This site also contains a sub office as subnets B,C and D. These are the call centres from where sales are made.
Our next step is to create some traffic for the network. In this scenario we will simulate the typical traffic used by a company. This is as follows:
Light e-mail – Used by staff to communicate with each other.
Light web browsing – An intranet is used to present staff with sales details.
Medium database access – An internal database will store the records used by staff to conduct day-to-day business operations.
A workgroup server will be attached to each hub to provide the local network with e-mail and intranet facilities.
A single server located at the head office in the Lab_A_switch subnet will provide database access to the entire company.
Adding Traffic to the Network
As you may remember from lab1 to add traffic to the network you need to define it through an application definition and a profile definition. From the CCNA_Lab-Baseline object palette find the two icons as pictured below and place them in the project workspace.
Not how this time we are not using pre-defined configs but we are going to define them ourselves.
Firstly we will define the application config telling Opnet which applications we are going to be using.
Right-click over the ‘Application Definition’ icon and choose to ‘Edit Attributes’ From the menu that appears.
Now click over the ‘value’ field next to the ‘Application Definitions’ attribute and select ‘edit’ from the popup menu.
The following window will appear:
In this table we will define our applications. As we want 3 types of application e-mail, web browsing and database we will need to enter 3 rows. Change the value in the rows box at the bottom left of the screen to 3. Three rows will now appear in the table.
We now have to enter our 3 applications.
For the first row ‘click’ the mouse over the description field and select ‘Edit’ from the drop down menu.
The first traffic we will define is the high load database access. In the window that appears locate the ‘database’ attribute and change the value to ‘Medium Load’ as pictured below.
Now click ‘OK’.
Rename the application Database, ‘Medium Load’ in the attributes table.
Now change the other fields to enter low load e-mail and web browsing. Note that web browsing comes under ‘http’ when selecting the application.
The finished application table should look like this, remember to name the applications.
Now click ‘Ok’.
You now need to enter the profile definition to generate application layer traffic. Right-click over the profile configuration and choose to ‘Edit Attributes’ from the menu that appears.
Click the mouse over the ‘value’ field for the ‘Profile Configuration’ attribute. A window will appear similar to that of the application definition table. This is the profile configuration table.
Change the number of rows to 3.
Change the profile names to ‘database, medium’, ‘web, light’ and ‘e-mail, light’.
Then edit the applications value and select the appropriate value from the applications we have defined. The finished applications table will look like this:
Click ‘Ok’ and exit to the network screen.
Creating Servers for the Network
Workgroup servers will be the source for all the traffic. There will be workgroup 4 servers, one in each of the subnets connected to the hubs using a 10BaseT link.
Each of the workgroup servers will need to be configured to tell Opnet which applications they will run. To reducer the amount of repetitive data entering we will set-up one server then copy and paste it into each location. This is possible because they are all going to serve the same applications.
The workgroup servers will provide e-mail and intranet access.
In subnet A, enter the hub subnet. In the object palate find the intermediate Ethernet server.
Now place one in the workspace and connect it to the hub using a 10BaseT link. Name the server Subnet_A_Server,
Right-click over the server and select the ‘Edit Attributes’ option.
In the attributes window click the mouse over the value field for the ‘Application: Supported Services’ attribute and select ‘Edit’ from the drop down menu.
You will now be presented with the application: supported services window. Change the number of rows to 2 then click over the name field and change the values to the applications for e-mail and web browsing that defined earlier. The window should now look like this:
Click ‘Ok’ and return to the subnet.
Now select the server node and from the ‘Edit’ menu select ‘copy’. Use the ‘Paste’ function to place a server in each subnet then connect them to the hubs using 10BaseT links.
Now place another server in the Switch subnet located in subnet A. use a 10BaseT link to connect it to the switch.
Now use the knowledge you have gained in this lab to configure the server to serve medium database access.
Finally before we can run our simulation we need to change the profiles for each of the Sm_Int_Wkstn’s to use the traffic we defined. To do this, enter one of the subnets and select all the Sm_Int_Wkstn nodes.
Now edit the attributes and check the box in the bottom left of the window to ‘Apply Changes to Selected Objects’. This will apply our changes to all the selected nodes.
Edit the ‘Application: Supported Services’ attribute and add 3 rows to the table to include all our traffic. It should look like this:
You will now have to repeat this for each of the subnets.
Running the Simulation
Right click on each server in turn and select to gather results for the server load (bits/sec) for each one.
Now select each of the point-to-point links between the routers and choose to collect results for the point to point utilisation in both directions.
Now run the simulation for 15 minutes.
Notice how long the simulation takes to run, this is because we are simulating a far heavier load of traffic than in lab 1 so Opnet takes a lot longer to calculate results.
How do you think the results for the server load an point to point utilisation will differ for each node and link? Why do you think this is?
The results for server load should resemble these.
As you can see from the results the load on the workgroup servers is far lower than that of the enterprise server. This is because they have to serve less data to fewer machines.
Now look at the results for point-to-point utilisation between subnets A and B, and subnets C and DE.
They should resemble this:
As you can see the utilization between subnets A and B is substantially higher than that between subnets C and DE. This is because all traffic for the enterprise server that is not going to subnet A crosses this link to supply subnets B, C and DE where only traffic to and from subnet DE crosses the link between subnets C and DE. Where the point-to-point utilisation reaches 100% the link is fully burdened with traffic. At these times traffic will take a long time to traverse the links.
Extension Work
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Wednesday, December 10, 2008
CCNA4 Module 7(90,5%)
1
Why is it important to record baseline measurements of a prototype network?
Test results show security weaknesses after the baseline tests are run.
The baseline is the point at which the network is operating at its fullest potential.
Baseline measurements define a point at which network traffic has exceeded the designed capabilities of the network.
Test results are compared to the baseline to see how the test conditions increase processor use or decrease available bandwidth.*****
2
Refer to the exhibit. During prototype testing, verification of VLAN connectivity is being performed. Based on the information shown, what command produced the output?
show spanning-tree
show interfaces trunk********
show cdp neighbors
show interfaces
show ip interface brief
3
How do designers decide which network functions need to be included in the prototype test?
They select the functions that align with the business goals.******
They select the functions that occur at the network core.
They select the functions that do not exist in the existing network.
They select the functions from a list of generic network operations.
4
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has been given the task of creating a design for a temporary classroom building that is to be set up outside an overcrowded school. In testing the prototype, it is found that the student PC cannot ping the teacher PC. All the switch interfaces are active and connected properly, as is interface Fa0/0 of the router. Given that only the commands shown have been added to the router configuration, what is the source of the problem?
The IP settings on the student PC are incorrect.*******
The default gateway on the teacher PC is misconfigured.
The router Fa0/0 interface has not been configured as a VLAN trunk.
The Fa0/0 physical interface has not been configured with an IP address and subnet mask.
The administrator forgot to configure a routing protocol to allow the ping packets to reach the teacher PC subnet.
5
Refer to the exhibit. What two measures can be taken to address the areas of weakness circled in the network design? (Choose two.)
Provide redundant connections to all end users.
Add another core switch to increase redundancy.
Add a switch in the server block connecting the server farm to each core switch.*******
Add an additional switch to the DMZ and direct links from the new switch to the core switches.
Provide a redundant firewall router connecting to a second ISP, the core switches, and the DMZ.*******
6
Refer to the exhibit. After all the interfaces have stabilized, what is the spanning-tree state of all the enabled interfaces of SW11?
discarding
Forwarding****
learning
listening
7
A network engineer has decided to pilot test a portion of a new network design rather than rely on a prototype for proof-of-concept. What are two advantages of pilot testing a design concept? (Choose two.)
The test network experiences real-world network traffic.*********
Users within the enterprise are not affected by the test.
Network response can be tested in unplanned and unpredictable situations.*********
Unlikely failure conditions can be conveniently tested.
Network response can be tested in a highly controlled simulated environment.
8
Refer to the exhibit. During prototype testing of the Cisco network shown, connectivity must be verified. Assuming all connections are working and CDP is enabled on all devices and interfaces, on which device was the command issued?
R1********
S1
R3
S2
R5
S3
9
Switch port Fa0/24 was previously configured as a trunk, but now it is to be used to connect a host to the network. How should the network administrator reconfigure switch port Fa0/24?
Use the switchport mode access command from interface configuration mode.
Enter the switchport nonegotiate command from interface configuration mode.
Administratively shut down and re-enable the interface to return it to the default.
Enter the no switchport mode trunk command in interface configuration mode.*****
Use the switchport access vlanvlan number command from interface configuration mode to remove the port from the trunk and add it to a specific VLAN.
10
Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is performing an initial installation of a new switch in the east wing. The technician removes the switch from the box, makes the connections to the network, and adds the configuration shown. The technician notifies the network administrator that the switch has been installed. When the network administrator at the home office attempts to telnet to the switch from host 192.168.0.1, the connection fails. What action should the network technician take?
Add an enable password to the switch.
Add a default gateway to the switch configuration.*********
Configure the switch with an IP access list to permit the host connection.
Enable the physical interfaces of the switch with the no shutdown command.
11
Refer to the exhibit. The redundant paths are of equal bandwidth and EIGRP is the routing protocol in use. Which statement describes the data flow from Server to PC2?
EIGRP load balances across the R3 to R1 and R3 to R2 links. **********
EIGRP load balances across the R1 to Switch3 and R2 to Switch3 paths.
EIGRP load balances across the Switch1 to Switch3 and Switch1 to Switch2 paths.
EIGRP does not load balance in this topology.
12
In the router command encapsulation dot1q 10, what does the number 10 represent?
the metric used for a particular route
the number of the VLAN associated with the encapsulated subinterface*********
the priority number given to the device for the election process
the number that must match the Fast Ethernet subinterface number
the number used to program the router for unequal cost path load balancing
13
Which protocol allows a switch port to transition directly to the forwarding state after a failure is detected?
STP********
BGP
RSTP
HSRP
14
A network designer needs to determine if a proposed IP addressing scheme allows efficient route summarization and provides the appropriate amount of scalability to a design. What is useful for validating a proposed hierarchical IP addressing scheme?
NBAR
a pilot network
a route summary
a network simulator********
a physical topology map
15
Refer to the exhibit. A network designer creates a test plan that includes the specification shown. In which section of the test plan would this specification be found?
Test Description
Test Procedures
Design and Topology Diagram
Actual Results and Conclusions
Anticipated Results and Success Criteria***********
16
While preparing a network test plan document, a network designer records all initial and modified device configurations. Which section of the document typically contains this information?
Appendix*******
Test Procedures
Test Description
Actual Results and Conclusions
Anticipated Results and Success Criteria
17
Refer to the exhibit. The users on the 192.168.10.192 network are not allowed Internet access. The network design calls for an extended ACL to be developed and tested. Where should the ACL be placed for the least effect on other network traffic?
inbound on Fa0/0 of R3
outbound on Fa0/0 of R3
inbound on Fa0/1 of R3
outbound on Fa0/1 of R3*******
inbound on Fa0/1 of R2
outbound on S0/0 of R2
18
Refer to the exhibit. Why are interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 not shown in this switch output?
Interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 are trunks.********
Interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 are shutdown.
Interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 are blocking.
Interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 failed diagnostics.
19
What OSI model Layer 2 security measure can a network engineer implement when prototyping network security?
a firewall at the network edge
port security at the access design layer**********
port security at the distribution design layer
IP access control lists at the access design layer
20
Refer to the exhibit. During prototyping, Layer 2 functionality is being tested. Based on the output shown, which two pieces of information can be determined? (Choose two.)
Switch1 is the root bridge.
Interface Fa0/2 on Switch1 has no role in the operation of spanning tree.
Interface Fa0/2 on Switch1 is the alternate port used to reach the root bridge.****
Based on the entries in the "Role" column, it can be concluded that RSTP has been implemented.****
Interface Fa0/1 on Switch1 is the forwarding port selected for the entire spanning-tree topology.
21
What Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) state is given to the forwarding port elected for every switched Ethernet LAN segment?
root
backup
alternate
Designated*******
Why is it important to record baseline measurements of a prototype network?
Test results show security weaknesses after the baseline tests are run.
The baseline is the point at which the network is operating at its fullest potential.
Baseline measurements define a point at which network traffic has exceeded the designed capabilities of the network.
Test results are compared to the baseline to see how the test conditions increase processor use or decrease available bandwidth.*****
2
Refer to the exhibit. During prototype testing, verification of VLAN connectivity is being performed. Based on the information shown, what command produced the output?
show spanning-tree
show interfaces trunk********
show cdp neighbors
show interfaces
show ip interface brief
3
How do designers decide which network functions need to be included in the prototype test?
They select the functions that align with the business goals.******
They select the functions that occur at the network core.
They select the functions that do not exist in the existing network.
They select the functions from a list of generic network operations.
4
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has been given the task of creating a design for a temporary classroom building that is to be set up outside an overcrowded school. In testing the prototype, it is found that the student PC cannot ping the teacher PC. All the switch interfaces are active and connected properly, as is interface Fa0/0 of the router. Given that only the commands shown have been added to the router configuration, what is the source of the problem?
The IP settings on the student PC are incorrect.*******
The default gateway on the teacher PC is misconfigured.
The router Fa0/0 interface has not been configured as a VLAN trunk.
The Fa0/0 physical interface has not been configured with an IP address and subnet mask.
The administrator forgot to configure a routing protocol to allow the ping packets to reach the teacher PC subnet.
5
Refer to the exhibit. What two measures can be taken to address the areas of weakness circled in the network design? (Choose two.)
Provide redundant connections to all end users.
Add another core switch to increase redundancy.
Add a switch in the server block connecting the server farm to each core switch.*******
Add an additional switch to the DMZ and direct links from the new switch to the core switches.
Provide a redundant firewall router connecting to a second ISP, the core switches, and the DMZ.*******
6
Refer to the exhibit. After all the interfaces have stabilized, what is the spanning-tree state of all the enabled interfaces of SW11?
discarding
Forwarding****
learning
listening
7
A network engineer has decided to pilot test a portion of a new network design rather than rely on a prototype for proof-of-concept. What are two advantages of pilot testing a design concept? (Choose two.)
The test network experiences real-world network traffic.*********
Users within the enterprise are not affected by the test.
Network response can be tested in unplanned and unpredictable situations.*********
Unlikely failure conditions can be conveniently tested.
Network response can be tested in a highly controlled simulated environment.
8
Refer to the exhibit. During prototype testing of the Cisco network shown, connectivity must be verified. Assuming all connections are working and CDP is enabled on all devices and interfaces, on which device was the command issued?
R1********
S1
R3
S2
R5
S3
9
Switch port Fa0/24 was previously configured as a trunk, but now it is to be used to connect a host to the network. How should the network administrator reconfigure switch port Fa0/24?
Use the switchport mode access command from interface configuration mode.
Enter the switchport nonegotiate command from interface configuration mode.
Administratively shut down and re-enable the interface to return it to the default.
Enter the no switchport mode trunk command in interface configuration mode.*****
Use the switchport access vlanvlan number command from interface configuration mode to remove the port from the trunk and add it to a specific VLAN.
10
Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is performing an initial installation of a new switch in the east wing. The technician removes the switch from the box, makes the connections to the network, and adds the configuration shown. The technician notifies the network administrator that the switch has been installed. When the network administrator at the home office attempts to telnet to the switch from host 192.168.0.1, the connection fails. What action should the network technician take?
Add an enable password to the switch.
Add a default gateway to the switch configuration.*********
Configure the switch with an IP access list to permit the host connection.
Enable the physical interfaces of the switch with the no shutdown command.
11
Refer to the exhibit. The redundant paths are of equal bandwidth and EIGRP is the routing protocol in use. Which statement describes the data flow from Server to PC2?
EIGRP load balances across the R3 to R1 and R3 to R2 links. **********
EIGRP load balances across the R1 to Switch3 and R2 to Switch3 paths.
EIGRP load balances across the Switch1 to Switch3 and Switch1 to Switch2 paths.
EIGRP does not load balance in this topology.
12
In the router command encapsulation dot1q 10, what does the number 10 represent?
the metric used for a particular route
the number of the VLAN associated with the encapsulated subinterface*********
the priority number given to the device for the election process
the number that must match the Fast Ethernet subinterface number
the number used to program the router for unequal cost path load balancing
13
Which protocol allows a switch port to transition directly to the forwarding state after a failure is detected?
STP********
BGP
RSTP
HSRP
14
A network designer needs to determine if a proposed IP addressing scheme allows efficient route summarization and provides the appropriate amount of scalability to a design. What is useful for validating a proposed hierarchical IP addressing scheme?
NBAR
a pilot network
a route summary
a network simulator********
a physical topology map
15
Refer to the exhibit. A network designer creates a test plan that includes the specification shown. In which section of the test plan would this specification be found?
Test Description
Test Procedures
Design and Topology Diagram
Actual Results and Conclusions
Anticipated Results and Success Criteria***********
16
While preparing a network test plan document, a network designer records all initial and modified device configurations. Which section of the document typically contains this information?
Appendix*******
Test Procedures
Test Description
Actual Results and Conclusions
Anticipated Results and Success Criteria
17
Refer to the exhibit. The users on the 192.168.10.192 network are not allowed Internet access. The network design calls for an extended ACL to be developed and tested. Where should the ACL be placed for the least effect on other network traffic?
inbound on Fa0/0 of R3
outbound on Fa0/0 of R3
inbound on Fa0/1 of R3
outbound on Fa0/1 of R3*******
inbound on Fa0/1 of R2
outbound on S0/0 of R2
18
Refer to the exhibit. Why are interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 not shown in this switch output?
Interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 are trunks.********
Interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 are shutdown.
Interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 are blocking.
Interfaces Fa0/11, Fa0/23, and Fa0/24 failed diagnostics.
19
What OSI model Layer 2 security measure can a network engineer implement when prototyping network security?
a firewall at the network edge
port security at the access design layer**********
port security at the distribution design layer
IP access control lists at the access design layer
20
Refer to the exhibit. During prototyping, Layer 2 functionality is being tested. Based on the output shown, which two pieces of information can be determined? (Choose two.)
Switch1 is the root bridge.
Interface Fa0/2 on Switch1 has no role in the operation of spanning tree.
Interface Fa0/2 on Switch1 is the alternate port used to reach the root bridge.****
Based on the entries in the "Role" column, it can be concluded that RSTP has been implemented.****
Interface Fa0/1 on Switch1 is the forwarding port selected for the entire spanning-tree topology.
21
What Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) state is given to the forwarding port elected for every switched Ethernet LAN segment?
root
backup
alternate
Designated*******
CCNA4 Module 9 (77%)
CCNA Discovery 4 Module 9 Scored 77%
1
Upon completion of a proposal, a network design team must sell their ideas to two key stakeholders. Who are these two stakeholders? (Choose two.)
Customers***
licensing boards
cabling contractors***
internal management
project implementation team
2
NetworkingCompany completes the installation of a network upgrade for a retail customer. All of the onsite tests complete successfully and the customer IT staff approves the results of the tests. The manager of the retail store contacts NetworkingCompany to inform the company that the store will not pay for the upgrade until a recently purchased software package is installed and tested on the network. Which two items that are contained in the proposal can the account manager refer to when discussing this issue with the store manager? (Choose two.)
the project scope***
the bill-of-material
the project timeline***
the terms and conditions
the business goals of the customer
the evaluation of the current network
3
Which proposal section describes the intended routing protocol, security mechanisms, and addressing for the planned network?
logical design***
physical design
executive summary
implementation plan
network requirements
4
In order to finalize a project proposal, an account manager of a networking company creates the terms and conditions section. What are two clauses that should be included in this section? (Choose two.)
cost summary***
installation steps
change order procedures***
problem resolution process
maintenance contract quotation
5
A company informs the account manager that the installation of a new edge router at the customer remote branch location cannot be done at the scheduled time because of a large order that the branch office needs to complete. As a result, the end date of the project must be adjusted to accommodate the additional time. What is the action should the account manager take?
Cancel the order for the new edge router.
Work with designer to redesign the branch network.
Instruct the technician to complete the install of the router at on the date in the contract.
Adjust the timeline documentation to show the company how the delay will affect the project completion date.***
6
Which statement describes a phased installation into an existing network?
A phased installation generally takes less time and expense than a green-field installation.
A phased installation is not suitable for large, multi-site network installations or upgrades.
A phased installation requires detailed planning in order to avoid disruption of user services.***
A phased installation involves building an entire replacement network and migrating users over to it.
7
The NetworkingCompany team is tasked to prepare an implementation schedule for a customer. It is determined that the new firewalls and wireless controllers that are specified in the design cannot be delivered and installed within the agreed upon time frame. The NetworkingCompany informs the customer of the problem. What two options can the NetworkingCompany team take to ensure the success of the project? (Choose two.)
plan to add additional staff and resources to shorten the installation time after the new equipment is delivered***
eliminate redundancy in the design to reduce the amount of equipment that is needed
renegotiate a new time frame with the customer to accommodate the delay***
delay the installation of the security devices and controllers until a later time
redesign the network to use only readily available equipment and software
8
A network installation team is assigned to replace all core switches in an existing data center. No other upgrades are planned. Which kind of installation is this?
a new installation
a fork-lift installation
a phased installation***
a green field installation
9
What two items are typically included in the executive summary of a proposal? (Choose two.)
project scope summary***
high-level implementation plan
quotes for all needed equipment
technical requirements for the design
emphasis on the benefits that meet the goals of the customer***
10
Included in a Bill of Materials (BOM) for a SOHO wired implementation is a Cisco 2811 router, Catalyst 2560 switch, four PCs, three laptops, and a networked printer. Wireless LAN capability will be implemented on this network. Which two equipment types must be added to the BOM to implement this request? (Choose two.)
DNS server
LAN switch ***
wireless NICs
DHCP server
wireless access points***
11
An upgraded version of the Cisco IOS has been purchased. However, the CD arrived damaged. How will this loss be covered?
a hardware warranty
a software warranty
the Cisco SMARTnet Service***
an additional service contract
12
The operation of a new branch location network is delayed because a VPN cannot be configured and established between the branch location and the main office. It is determined that the router at the main office does not have enough memory and does not have the correct Cisco IOS version image to support the VPN features. To prevent this delay, this problem should have been identified and corrected during which part of the design project?
the preparation of the business case
the prioritizing of the technical goals
the characterization of the existing network***
the implementation of the approved design
13
AAA Financial Services Company is performing implementation planning for a core switch upgrade. The company has 200 financial software programmers that work billable hours during the week. They have critical, scheduled money transfer transmissions that occur at hourly intervals every night. There are two, two-hour long IT maintenance windows scheduled for software upgrades, one on Saturday and one on Sunday. The bank advertises online banking as available 24 hours on business days and 21 hours on the weekends. However, a network upgrade that is necessary to replace some switches is expected to take four hours. Because of rack constraints, this time includes three hours to remove the old switches before the new switches can be installed and one hour to test the logical configuration. How should the implementation scheduling be handled?
Defer the software upgrades. Use the Saturday window to perform the hardware installation. Use the Sunday window to perform the logical testing.
Coordinate and publish a separate four-hour downtime during Friday to perform the complete switch installation and testing process. Use the Saturday and Sunday windows to correct any outage problems after the Friday window.
Coordinate and publish two, four-hour downtimes incorporating the published Saturday and Sunday windows. Defer any software upgrades until the new network is proven to be working correctly with the old software. Use the Sunday window as a fallback scheduling period if there are problems necessitating backing out of the Saturday window.
Coordinate and publish an eight-hour downtime incorporating the Saturday window. This will allow four hours for installation and logical testing, one hour for troubleshooting and decision, and three hours to roll back to the previous configuration if the new switching cannot pass the logical testing. Defer any software upgrades until the new network is proven to be working correctly with the old software. ****
14
A customer has just taken delivery of a Cisco 2811 router and Catalyst 3560 switch. Included with the purchase is the SMARTnet Service. Which two resources are included with SMARTnet Service? (Choose two.)
signature file updates
technical support from TAC***
maintenance releases for OS
software application major releases***
software application maintenance and minor releases
15
What service is provided Cisco standard warranty?
software application maintenance
replacement of defected hardware***
next business day delivery of replacement parts
access to the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
16
What are two important guidelines when creating a slide presentation for a meeting with a customer? (Choose two.)
Use all capital letters on words and phrases when possible for added emphasis.
Provide varied background graphics to enhance viewer interest.
Use contrasting colors for background and text to aid visibility.***
Change fonts frequently to denote differences in subject matter.
Use bulleted text to lead the discussion.****
17
Which two statements describe factors that influence the layout of a proposal? (Choose two.)
Proposal layouts are required to use sans serif typefaces.
A specific proposal layout is followed when one is specified in the RFP. ***
A designer chooses the layout if a written RFP does not specify an outline.***
The software that is used to create the proposal dictates the proposal layouts.
Proposal layouts are required to use a format that is designed by the network engineer.
18
Which occurrence would indicate a failure of the design phase?
The incorrect model switches were ordered.
There is no customer signoff for task completion.
New requirements are identified after implementation begins.
The new network capacity is inadequate to support required traffic.***
19
Which two items will a systems engineer include in an implementation plan? (Choose two.)
references to design documents
the business goals of the customer***
diagrams of the existing traffic flows***
the steps to install and test the network
cost of each network device and component
20
A Cisco 1841 router has been purchased without an agreement for SMARTnet Service. What two items are guaranteed under the standard warranty? (Choose two.)
access to TAC
replacement of defective physical media***
advanced replacement of hardware parts
access to a renewable standard warranty contract
under normal use, replacement of defective hardware***
1
Upon completion of a proposal, a network design team must sell their ideas to two key stakeholders. Who are these two stakeholders? (Choose two.)
Customers***
licensing boards
cabling contractors***
internal management
project implementation team
2
NetworkingCompany completes the installation of a network upgrade for a retail customer. All of the onsite tests complete successfully and the customer IT staff approves the results of the tests. The manager of the retail store contacts NetworkingCompany to inform the company that the store will not pay for the upgrade until a recently purchased software package is installed and tested on the network. Which two items that are contained in the proposal can the account manager refer to when discussing this issue with the store manager? (Choose two.)
the project scope***
the bill-of-material
the project timeline***
the terms and conditions
the business goals of the customer
the evaluation of the current network
3
Which proposal section describes the intended routing protocol, security mechanisms, and addressing for the planned network?
logical design***
physical design
executive summary
implementation plan
network requirements
4
In order to finalize a project proposal, an account manager of a networking company creates the terms and conditions section. What are two clauses that should be included in this section? (Choose two.)
cost summary***
installation steps
change order procedures***
problem resolution process
maintenance contract quotation
5
A company informs the account manager that the installation of a new edge router at the customer remote branch location cannot be done at the scheduled time because of a large order that the branch office needs to complete. As a result, the end date of the project must be adjusted to accommodate the additional time. What is the action should the account manager take?
Cancel the order for the new edge router.
Work with designer to redesign the branch network.
Instruct the technician to complete the install of the router at on the date in the contract.
Adjust the timeline documentation to show the company how the delay will affect the project completion date.***
6
Which statement describes a phased installation into an existing network?
A phased installation generally takes less time and expense than a green-field installation.
A phased installation is not suitable for large, multi-site network installations or upgrades.
A phased installation requires detailed planning in order to avoid disruption of user services.***
A phased installation involves building an entire replacement network and migrating users over to it.
7
The NetworkingCompany team is tasked to prepare an implementation schedule for a customer. It is determined that the new firewalls and wireless controllers that are specified in the design cannot be delivered and installed within the agreed upon time frame. The NetworkingCompany informs the customer of the problem. What two options can the NetworkingCompany team take to ensure the success of the project? (Choose two.)
plan to add additional staff and resources to shorten the installation time after the new equipment is delivered***
eliminate redundancy in the design to reduce the amount of equipment that is needed
renegotiate a new time frame with the customer to accommodate the delay***
delay the installation of the security devices and controllers until a later time
redesign the network to use only readily available equipment and software
8
A network installation team is assigned to replace all core switches in an existing data center. No other upgrades are planned. Which kind of installation is this?
a new installation
a fork-lift installation
a phased installation***
a green field installation
9
What two items are typically included in the executive summary of a proposal? (Choose two.)
project scope summary***
high-level implementation plan
quotes for all needed equipment
technical requirements for the design
emphasis on the benefits that meet the goals of the customer***
10
Included in a Bill of Materials (BOM) for a SOHO wired implementation is a Cisco 2811 router, Catalyst 2560 switch, four PCs, three laptops, and a networked printer. Wireless LAN capability will be implemented on this network. Which two equipment types must be added to the BOM to implement this request? (Choose two.)
DNS server
LAN switch ***
wireless NICs
DHCP server
wireless access points***
11
An upgraded version of the Cisco IOS has been purchased. However, the CD arrived damaged. How will this loss be covered?
a hardware warranty
a software warranty
the Cisco SMARTnet Service***
an additional service contract
12
The operation of a new branch location network is delayed because a VPN cannot be configured and established between the branch location and the main office. It is determined that the router at the main office does not have enough memory and does not have the correct Cisco IOS version image to support the VPN features. To prevent this delay, this problem should have been identified and corrected during which part of the design project?
the preparation of the business case
the prioritizing of the technical goals
the characterization of the existing network***
the implementation of the approved design
13
AAA Financial Services Company is performing implementation planning for a core switch upgrade. The company has 200 financial software programmers that work billable hours during the week. They have critical, scheduled money transfer transmissions that occur at hourly intervals every night. There are two, two-hour long IT maintenance windows scheduled for software upgrades, one on Saturday and one on Sunday. The bank advertises online banking as available 24 hours on business days and 21 hours on the weekends. However, a network upgrade that is necessary to replace some switches is expected to take four hours. Because of rack constraints, this time includes three hours to remove the old switches before the new switches can be installed and one hour to test the logical configuration. How should the implementation scheduling be handled?
Defer the software upgrades. Use the Saturday window to perform the hardware installation. Use the Sunday window to perform the logical testing.
Coordinate and publish a separate four-hour downtime during Friday to perform the complete switch installation and testing process. Use the Saturday and Sunday windows to correct any outage problems after the Friday window.
Coordinate and publish two, four-hour downtimes incorporating the published Saturday and Sunday windows. Defer any software upgrades until the new network is proven to be working correctly with the old software. Use the Sunday window as a fallback scheduling period if there are problems necessitating backing out of the Saturday window.
Coordinate and publish an eight-hour downtime incorporating the Saturday window. This will allow four hours for installation and logical testing, one hour for troubleshooting and decision, and three hours to roll back to the previous configuration if the new switching cannot pass the logical testing. Defer any software upgrades until the new network is proven to be working correctly with the old software. ****
14
A customer has just taken delivery of a Cisco 2811 router and Catalyst 3560 switch. Included with the purchase is the SMARTnet Service. Which two resources are included with SMARTnet Service? (Choose two.)
signature file updates
technical support from TAC***
maintenance releases for OS
software application major releases***
software application maintenance and minor releases
15
What service is provided Cisco standard warranty?
software application maintenance
replacement of defected hardware***
next business day delivery of replacement parts
access to the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
16
What are two important guidelines when creating a slide presentation for a meeting with a customer? (Choose two.)
Use all capital letters on words and phrases when possible for added emphasis.
Provide varied background graphics to enhance viewer interest.
Use contrasting colors for background and text to aid visibility.***
Change fonts frequently to denote differences in subject matter.
Use bulleted text to lead the discussion.****
17
Which two statements describe factors that influence the layout of a proposal? (Choose two.)
Proposal layouts are required to use sans serif typefaces.
A specific proposal layout is followed when one is specified in the RFP. ***
A designer chooses the layout if a written RFP does not specify an outline.***
The software that is used to create the proposal dictates the proposal layouts.
Proposal layouts are required to use a format that is designed by the network engineer.
18
Which occurrence would indicate a failure of the design phase?
The incorrect model switches were ordered.
There is no customer signoff for task completion.
New requirements are identified after implementation begins.
The new network capacity is inadequate to support required traffic.***
19
Which two items will a systems engineer include in an implementation plan? (Choose two.)
references to design documents
the business goals of the customer***
diagrams of the existing traffic flows***
the steps to install and test the network
cost of each network device and component
20
A Cisco 1841 router has been purchased without an agreement for SMARTnet Service. What two items are guaranteed under the standard warranty? (Choose two.)
access to TAC
replacement of defective physical media***
advanced replacement of hardware parts
access to a renewable standard warranty contract
under normal use, replacement of defective hardware***
